After a criminal defendant is convicted or pleads guilty, a judge will decide on the appropriate punishment during the sentencing phase of a criminal case. Click on the links below for introductory information on sentencing, and in-depth looks at alternative sentencing, "three strikes" laws, and more.

Sentencing Basics:
• Sentencing Overview
• Sentencing Alternatives: From Incarceration to Diversion
• Factors Considered in Determining Sentences
• Types of Sentences
• How Sentencing Works FAQ

Sentencing In-Depth:
• "Three Strikes" Sentencing Laws
• Mandatory Sentences, Uniformity, and Consistency
• Alternative Sentences

Selected State Sentencing Laws